CHAP. 27. (13.)—ASARUM, OR FOAL-FOOT.
The herb asarum,[1] too, has the properties of nard, and,
indeed, by some persons is known as wild nard. It has a leaf,
however, more like that of the ivy, only that it is rounder and
softer. The flower is purple, the root very similar to that of
the Gallic nard, and the seed is like a grape. It is of a warm
and vinous flavour, and blossoms twice a year, growing upon
hill sides that are densely shaded. The best kind is that found
in Pontus, and the next best that of Phrygia; that of Illyricum being only of third-rate quality. The root is dug up
when it is just beginning to put forth its leaves, and then dried
in the sun. It very soon turns mouldy, and loses its properties.
There has, also, been lately found a certain herb in some parts
of Greece, the leaves of which do not differ in the slightest
degree from those of the Indian nard.
1. Fée remarks, that the name "baccara," in Greek, properly belonged
to this plant, but that it was transferred by the Romans to the field nard,
with which the Asarum had become confounded. It is the same as the
Asarum Europæum of modern naturalists; but it does not, as Pliny asserts,
flower twice in the year.